The latest Cisco Certified Network Associate 200-301 CCNA certification actual real practice exam question and answer (Q&A) dumps are available free, which are helpful for you to pass the Cisco Certified Network Associate 200-301 CCNA exam and earn Cisco Certified Network Associate 200-301 CCNA certification.
Exam Question 411
What are two roles of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)? (Choose two.)
A. The DHCP server assigns IP addresses without requiring the client to renew them.
B. The DHCP server leases client IP addresses dynamically.
C. C. The DHCP client is able to request up to four DNS server addresses.
D. The DHCP server offers the ability to exclude specific IP addresses from a pool of IP addresses.
E. The DHCP client maintains a pool of IP addresses it is able to assign.
Correct Answer:
B. The DHCP server leases client IP addresses dynamically.
D. The DHCP server offers the ability to exclude specific IP addresses from a pool of IP addresses.
Exam Question 412
Which command must be entered when a device is configured as an NTP server?
A. ntp peer
B. ntp master
C. ntp authenticate
D. ntp server
Correct Answer:
B. ntp master
Exam Question 413
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer deploys a topology in which R1 obtains its IP configuration from DHCP.
An engineer deploys a topology in which R1 obtains its IP configuration from DHCP. If the switch and DHCP server configurations are complete and correct, which two sets of commands must be configured on R1 and R2 to complete the task? (Choose two.)
A. R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip helper-address 198.51.100.100
B. R2(config)# interface gi0/0
R2(config-if)# ip helper-address 198.51.100.100
C. R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address dhcp
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
D. R2(config)# interface gi0/0
R2(config-if)# ip address dhcp
E. R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip helper-address 192.0.2.2
Correct Answer:
B. R2(config)# interface gi0/0
R2(config-if)# ip helper-address 198.51.100.100
C. R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address dhcp
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
Exam Question 414
Which two actions are performed by the Weighted Random Early Detection mechanism? (Choose two.)
A. It supports protocol discovery.
B. It guarantees the delivery of high-priority packets.
C. It can identify different flows with a high level of granularity.
D. It can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up.
E. It drops lower-priority packets before it drops higher-priority packets.
Correct Answer:
D. It can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up.
E. It drops lower-priority packets before it drops higher-priority packets.
Answer Description:
Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) is just a congestion avoidance mechanism. WRED drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Edge routers assign IP precedences to packets as they enter the network. When a packet arrives, the following events occur:
- The average queue size is calculated.
- If the average is less than the minimum queue threshold, the arriving packet is queued.
- If the average is between the minimum queue threshold for that type of traffic and the maximum threshold for the interface, the packet is either dropped or queued, depending on the packet drop probability for that type of traffic.
- If the average queue size is greater than the maximum threshold, the packet is dropped.
WRED reduces the chances of tail drop (when the queue is full, the packet is dropped) by selectively dropping packets when the output interface begins to show signs of congestion (thus it can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up). By dropping some packets early rather than waiting until the queue is full, WRED avoids dropping large numbers of packets at once and minimizes the chances of global synchronization. Thus, WRED allows the transmission line to be used fully at all times.
WRED generally drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Packets with a higher IP precedence are less likely to be dropped than packets with a lower precedence. Thus, the higher the priority of a packet, the higher the probability that the packet will be delivered.
Exam Question 415
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct.
An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP after the NAT has taken place?
A. 10.4.4.4
B. 10.4.4.5
C. 172.23.103.10
D. 172.23.104.4
Correct Answer:
C. 172.23.103.10
Exam Question 416
What is the primary purpose of a First Hop Redundancy Protocol?
A. It allows directly connected neighbors to share configuration information
B. It reduces routing failures by allowing Layer 3 load balancing between OSPF neighbors that have the same link metric
C. It allows a router to use bridge priorities to create multiple loop-free paths to a single destination
D. It reduces routing failures by allowing more than one router to represent itself as the default gateway of a network
Correct Answer:
D. It reduces routing failures by allowing more than one router to represent itself as the default gateway of a network
Exam Question 417
An engineer is configuring NAT to translate the source subnet of 10.10.0.0/24 to any one of three addresses: 192.168.3.1, 192.168.3.2, or 192.168.3.3. Which configuration should be used?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer:
D.
Exam Question 418
When the active router in an HSRP group fails, what router assumes the role and forwards packets?
A. forwarding
B. listening
C. standby
D. backup
Correct Answer:
C. standby
Exam Question 419
What protocol allows an engineer to back up 20 network router configurations globally while using the copy function?
A. TCP
B. SMTP
C. FTP
D. SNMP
Correct Answer:
D. SNMP
Exam Question 420
Which type of address is the public IP address of a NAT device?
A. outside global
B. outside local
C. inside global
D. inside local
E. outside public
F. inside public
Correct Answer:
C. inside global
Answer Description:
NAT use four types of addresses:
- Inside local address – The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is usually not an IP address assigned by the Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC) or service provider.
This address is likely to be an RFC 1918 private address. - Inside global address – A legitimate IP address assigned by the InterNIC or service provider that represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world.
- Outside local address – The IP address of an outside host as it is known to the hosts on the inside network.
- Outside global address – The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of the host assigns this address.