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How Can You Fix Persistent GPU Crashes With No PC Shutdown? Effective Troubleshooting Steps

Why Does My GPU Crash While the PC Stays On? Proven Solutions for a Frustrating Problem

When the graphics card fails but the rest of the computer remains operational, it can be both confusing and disruptive. This issue is common among users, especially during gaming or resource-intensive tasks. Below are comprehensive, actionable solutions to resolve this problem efficiently.

Key Troubleshooting Steps

Soluion 1: Stop Overclocking the GPU

Overclocking increases performance but also raises power consumption and heat, which can lead to instability, crashes, and hardware damage. Revert to default clock speeds using tools like MSI Afterburner or Nvidia GeForce Experience to eliminate instability caused by overclocking.

Solution 2: Check GPU Temperature

Overheating is a frequent cause of GPU crashes. Monitor the GPU temperature using Task Manager or third-party utilities. Safe operating temperatures typically range from 65°C to 85°C. If temperatures exceed this, improve cooling by upgrading fans or cleaning dust from the case.

Solution 3: Clean Install the GPU Driver

Corrupted or incompatible drivers can cause the GPU to stop working while the PC remains on. Steps to clean install:

  1. Press Windows + R, type devmgmt.msc, and press Enter.
  2. Expand Display adapters, right-click your GPU, and select Uninstall device.
  3. Check Delete the driver software for this device and confirm.
  4. Download and install the latest driver from the GPU manufacturer’s website.

Solution 4: Test the GPU on Another System

Swap the GPU into a different computer or try a known-good GPU in your system. If the problem follows the GPU, it is likely faulty and should be replaced. If not, continue troubleshooting your system.

Solution 5: Check the Power Supply Unit (PSU)

An inadequate or failing PSU can cause the GPU to crash without shutting down the PC. Signs of a failing PSU include random restarts, blue screens, unusual noises, or burning smells. Test the PSU or replace it if you suspect it is not delivering sufficient or stable power.

Additional Checks

  • Ensure all power cables to the GPU are securely connected.
  • Reseat the GPU in its PCIe slot.
  • Update your motherboard BIOS if other solutions fail, as firmware incompatibility can sometimes cause hardware instability.

By systematically applying these methods, most users can resolve GPU crashes that leave the PC running. Addressing overclocking, temperature, driver integrity, hardware health, and power supply stability ensures a reliable and smooth computing experience