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Is the EU Digital Markets Act Empowering Windows Users with Real Browser Freedom?
Microsoft has implemented significant changes to Windows 10 and 11 for users in the European Economic Area (EEA) to comply with the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA). These updates provide more freedom in choosing browsers, uninstalling system apps, and customizing search providers, addressing long-standing competition concerns.
Default Browser Control
Setting a new default browser now applies to a wider range of file and link types (e.g., .htm, .html, .svg, .pdf, http, https, ftp, read). When a new browser is set as default, it is automatically pinned to the Taskbar unless opted out. Microsoft Edge will only prompt users to set it as default if opened directly, not through system notifications or pop-ups.
Microsoft Store Uninstall
The Microsoft Store can be uninstalled via Start or Settings, just like any other app. Apps installed from the Store will continue to receive updates even if the Store is removed. The Store can be reinstalled at any time.
Windows Search Flexibility
Third-party apps can register as web search providers in Windows Search, allowing users to see results from multiple engines (e.g., Google, DuckDuckGo). Users can reorder search providers in Settings to prioritize their preferred engine.
App Behavior Adjustments
The Microsoft Bing app and Start Experiences app will open web content using the user’s chosen default browser. Uninstalling Edge means other Microsoft apps will not prompt users to reinstall it (except for certain web apps using Edge technology).
Scope
These changes apply only to EEA countries, including EU members plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
Benefits and Impact
- Enhanced user choice for browsers and search engines.
- Reduced unwanted prompts and system interference.
- Greater alignment with privacy and personalization standards.