Table of Contents
Question
An administrator manually configures a reference ESXi host that meets company security standards for vSphere environments. The administrator now needs to apply all of the security standards to every identically configured host across multiple vSphere clusters within a single VMware vCenter instance. Which four steps would the administrator complete to meet this requirement? (Choose four.)
A. Extract the host profile from the reference host.
B. Export the host profile from vCenter.
C. Import host customization on the reference host.
D. Attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration.
E. Check the compliance of each host against the host profile.
F. Reset host customization on the reference host.
G. Remediate all non-compliant hosts.
Answer
A. Extract the host profile from the reference host.
D. Attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration.
E. Check the compliance of each host against the host profile.
G. Remediate all non-compliant hosts.
Explanation
According to the VMware website, the VMware vSphere 8.x Professional exam validates a candidate’s ability to install, configure, manage, operate and maintain a vSphere 8.x infrastructure. One of the topics covered in the exam is how to use host profiles to automate and standardize the configuration of ESXi hosts.
Host profiles are configuration templates that capture the settings of a reference host and allow you to apply them to other hosts or clusters. Host profiles can help you ensure compliance with your company’s security standards and reduce the risk of configuration errors.
To use host profiles to apply the security standards of a reference host to every identically configured host across multiple vSphere clusters within a single VMware vCenter instance, you would need to complete the following four steps.
Extract the host profile from the reference host by selecting the host in the vSphere Client and choosing Host Profiles > Extract Host Profile.
Attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration by selecting the cluster in the vSphere Client and choosing Host Profiles > Attach/Detach Host Profile.
Check the compliance of each host against the host profile by selecting the cluster or host in the vSphere Client and choosing Host Profiles > Check Profile Compliance.
Remediate all non-compliant hosts by selecting the cluster or host in the vSphere Client and choosing Host Profiles > Remediate.
The correct answer to your question is A, D, E, and G. Extract the host profile from the reference host, attach the host profile to each cluster that requires the secure configuration, check the compliance of each host against the host profile, and remediate all non-compliant hosts.
Reference
- What Are vSphere Host Profiles (vmware.com)
- VMware vSphere 8.x Professional
- VMware vSphere 8.x Professional
- VMware Certified Professional – Data Center Virtualization 2023(VCP-DCV 2023)
- About vSphere Host Profiles (vmware.com)
- Host Profiles | VMware
- Introduction To vSphere Host Profiles (vmware.com)
- An Introduction to VMware Host Profiles (altaro.com)
- Configure Security Host Profile (vmware.com)
- General ESXi Security Recommendations (vmware.com)
- Security Hardening Guides – VMware Security
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