Discover which programming languages, FORTRAN and COBOL, were introduced between 1950 and 1970 to simplify computer programming, making it more accessible and efficient for developers. Learn more about their impact on the evolution of programming.
Table of Contents
Question
What two programming languages were introduced between 1950 and 1970 to simplify computer programming?
A. FORTRAN and COBOL
B. C and Java
C. Python and .Net
D. Java and COBOL
Answer
A. FORTRAN and COBOL
Explanation
The programming languages introduced between 1950 and 1970 that simplified computer programming were FORTRAN and COBOL.
- FORTRAN (1957): Developed by IBM, FORTRAN (Formula Translation) was designed to simplify scientific and mathematical programming. As one of the earliest high-level programming languages, it allowed developers to write programs using algebraic expressions, making it far more accessible than assembly language or machine code. Its efficiency and ability to handle complex calculations made it popular, especially in fields like engineering and scientific research.
- COBOL (1959): Created with the business community in mind, COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) was designed to handle business data processing. Developed by a committee led by Grace Hopper, it allowed non-technical users to write readable code for financial and administrative purposes. COBOL became widely adopted across government and business sectors.
These two languages played pivotal roles in making computer programming more efficient and accessible during the 1950s and 1960s, simplifying tasks that were previously complex and requiring deep technical expertise.
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