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PMI PMP: What Should You Do When a Project Dependency Causes Delays?

Learn how to handle project delays caused by dependencies on other teams or projects. Discover the best strategies to negotiate, escalate, or replan while maintaining project success. When managing a project nearing completion, encountering delays due to dependencies on another project is a common challenge.

In this scenario, the other project manager’s prioritization of different tasks and unwillingness to allocate additional resources complicates the situation.

Question

Your project is nearing completion, but a major deliverable depends on the completion of another deliverable from a different project, which has been delayed due to resource constraints. The other project manager prioritizes other tasks and is unwilling to allocate more resources to speed up the deliverable. What should you do next?

A. Negotiate with the other project manager to find a middle ground, offering additional resources from your project if necessary to speed up their work.
B. Escalate the issue to both project sponsors and request that they reallocate resources to the other project to expedite the delivery.
C. Accept the delay and replan your project timeline to accommodate the extended schedule from the other project.
D. Reassign the task to your own team and eliminate the dependency on the other project to avoid further delays.

Answer

A. Negotiate with the other project manager to find a middle ground, offering additional resources from your project if necessary to speed up their work.

Explanation

Collaboration and negotiation are key when managing inter-project dependencies. Offering additional resources from your project may help resolve the delay without escalating the issue unnecessarily.

The correct approach in this situation is to prioritize collaboration and negotiation (Option A). Here’s why:

Collaboration Over Conflict

  • Negotiating with the other project manager fosters a collaborative environment, which is essential for resolving inter-project dependencies.
  • Offering additional resources from your project demonstrates flexibility and commitment to mutual success. This can incentivize the other manager to re-prioritize their tasks.

Avoiding Escalation (Option B)

  • Escalating the issue to sponsors should be a last resort. While it may expedite resource reallocation, it risks straining relationships and creating unnecessary conflict between teams.

Mitigating Delays Without Sacrificing Quality (Option C)

  • Simply accepting the delay and replanning your timeline could negatively impact your project’s objectives, especially if the deliverable is critical.
  • This option should only be considered if negotiation fails and escalation is not viable.

Dependency Management (Option D)

  • Reassigning the task to your team might seem like a quick fix but could lead to inefficiencies or quality compromises if your team lacks expertise in that area.
  • Additionally, bypassing dependencies without proper planning can create unforeseen risks.

Best Practices for Managing Project Dependencies

  • Engage Stakeholders Early: Ensure all dependencies are identified during project planning and involve stakeholders in discussions about priorities and resource allocation.
  • Effective Communication: Maintain open lines of communication with other project managers to address potential conflicts proactively.
  • Resource Flexibility: Be prepared to offer or request additional resources when interdependencies affect timelines.
  • Risk Mitigation Plans: Develop contingency plans for critical dependencies to minimize disruptions.

By choosing negotiation as your first course of action, you balance maintaining relationships with achieving your project’s goals efficiently. This strategy aligns with PMI’s emphasis on stakeholder engagement and proactive problem-solving in complex projects.

PMI PMP certification exam assessment practice question and answer (Q&A) dump including multiple choice questions (MCQ) and objective type questions, with detail explanation and reference available free, helpful to pass the PMI PMP exam and earn PMI PMP certification.