Discover the groundbreaking IBM AI achievements that marked the Era of AI, including victories in chess, desert navigation, and Jeopardy! Prepare for the IBM Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals certification exam with our comprehensive answer.
Table of Contents
Question
In which of the following eras of computing did an IBM system beat a chess champion, a robot drive itself down a 131-mile desert trail, and IBM Watson beat two Jeopardy! grand champions?
A. Era of AI
B. Era of Programming
C. Era of Tabulation
Answer
A. Era of AI
Explanation
All of those events occurred in the Era of AI. In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue beat the world’s chess champion by processing over 200 million possible moves per second. In 2005, a Stanford University robot drove itself down a 131-mile desert trail. And in 2011, IBM’s Watson defeated two grand champions in the game of Jeopardy!
The Era of AI, which began in the 1990s and continues to the present day, has been marked by several significant achievements by IBM systems in the field of artificial intelligence. These accomplishments demonstrate the rapid advancements and potential of AI technology.
- IBM Deep Blue beats chess champion Garry Kasparov: In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer system, defeated the reigning world chess champion, Garry Kasparov, in a six-game match. This event was a milestone in the development of AI, as it showcased the ability of machines to outperform humans in complex strategic tasks.
- IBM’s autonomous vehicle navigates a 131-mile desert trail: In 2005, an autonomous vehicle developed by IBM, named “Stanley,” successfully navigated a 131-mile desert trail during the DARPA Grand Challenge. The vehicle used a combination of sensors, GPS, and AI algorithms to perceive its environment and make real-time decisions, demonstrating the potential of AI in autonomous navigation.
- IBM Watson beats two Jeopardy! grand champions: In 2011, IBM’s Watson, a question-answering computer system, competed against two of the most successful contestants in the history of the TV quiz show Jeopardy! Watson emerged victorious, showcasing its ability to understand natural language, process vast amounts of information, and provide accurate responses faster than its human competitors.
These achievements are clear indications that the events mentioned in the question took place during the Era of AI, rather than the Era of Programming (1950s-1990s) or the Era of Tabulation (1900s-1940s). The Era of AI has witnessed the development and application of advanced AI techniques, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, which have enabled machines to perform tasks that were once considered the exclusive domain of human intelligence.
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