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Enterprise Capabilities and Business Processes: What is the Primary Focus of Business Architecture?

Discover the primary focus of business architecture and its role in aligning enterprise capabilities with strategic goals. Learn why enterprise capabilities are central to business architecture.

Table of Contents

Question

What is the primary focus of business architecture? (Select one best answer)

A. Enterprise capabilities
B. Business processes
C. Operational value streams
D. Continuous improvement

Answer

A. Enterprise capabilities

Explanation

Business architecture primarily focuses on defining, analyzing, and optimizing enterprise capabilities, which represent the core functions and competencies of an organization. These capabilities enable the organization to deliver value to its customers and achieve its strategic objectives.

Key reasons why enterprise capabilities are the central focus include:

  • Alignment with Strategy: Business architecture serves as a bridge between an organization’s strategy and its operational execution by identifying and structuring the necessary capabilities to achieve strategic goals.
  • Foundation for Value Delivery: Capabilities form the foundation for delivering value through processes, value streams, and supporting technologies. They are mapped to ensure alignment with customer needs and organizational priorities.
  • Optimization and Transformation: By focusing on capabilities, organizations can identify gaps, inefficiencies, or redundancies, enabling targeted improvements or transformations to enhance performance.

While other elements like business processes (Option B), operational value streams (Option C), and continuous improvement (Option D) are important components of business architecture, they are secondary to the overarching focus on enterprise capabilities. These elements support the optimization and execution of those capabilities but do not define the primary focus.

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