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How Does the SC-900 Test for Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals?
Get a clear breakdown of the SC-900 certification exam’s focus. Understand why it evaluates foundational knowledge of Microsoft security, compliance, identity, and governance, setting it apart from advanced, hands-on certifications.
Question
Which of the following best describes the focus of the SC-900 certification exam?
A. It measures DevSecOps implementation knowledge across hybrid environments
B. It assesses coding skills for secure application development in Microsoft cloud
C. It validates deep hands-on experience with Azure infrastructure design
D. It evaluates understanding of Microsoft security, compliance, identity, and governance fundamentals
Answer
D. It evaluates understanding of Microsoft security, compliance, identity, and governance fundamentals
Explanation
SC-900 is an entry-level exam covering broad security and identity concepts across Microsoft cloud services.
The SC-900 exam is explicitly positioned as a “Fundamentals” certification. Its primary goal is to validate a candidate’s broad, conceptual knowledge of Microsoft’s entire security, compliance, and identity portfolio. It is not a technical, hands-on exam but rather an overview designed for a wide audience, including IT professionals new to security, business stakeholders, and anyone who needs to understand the value and capabilities of Microsoft’s security solutions.
The exam focuses on the foundational concepts across four key domains:
Security
This includes understanding core security principles like the Zero Trust model, the shared responsibility model, and the basic capabilities of security services like Microsoft Sentinel and the Microsoft Defender suite (e.g., Defender for Cloud, Defender for Endpoint).
Compliance
This domain covers the fundamentals of data governance and information protection. It introduces the features within Microsoft Purview, such as the Service Trust Portal, compliance management, and data lifecycle management.
Identity
This focuses on the core concepts of identity and access management (IAM) using Microsoft Entra ID. It covers what authentication and authorization are, the importance of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and the purpose of Conditional Access.
Governance
While intertwined with security and compliance, this aspect involves understanding how to enforce organizational standards using tools like Azure Policy and manage resource access through Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).
Analysis of Other Options
The other options are incorrect as they describe advanced, role-specific skills that are covered in more specialized Microsoft certifications.
A. It measures DevSecOps implementation knowledge: This is a highly specialized skill set focused on integrating security into the software development lifecycle, relevant to certifications like the AZ-400: Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions.
B. It assesses coding skills for secure application development: This is a developer-focused skill. The SC-900 does not require any coding knowledge; it assesses understanding of existing Microsoft services.
C. It validates deep hands-on experience with Azure infrastructure design: This level of expertise is required for architect or security engineer roles and is validated by exams like the AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions or AZ-500: Microsoft Azure Security Technologies.
SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance & Identity Fundamentals certification exam assessment practice question and answer (Q&A) dump including multiple choice questions (MCQ) and objective type questions, with detail explanation and reference available free, helpful to pass the SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance & Identity Fundamentals exam and earn SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance & Identity Fundamentals certificate.