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Which Requirement Elicitation Method Uses Interviews in PMP Exams?
Explore interviews as a key technique for gathering project requirements in predictive methodologies, enabling direct stakeholder engagement to clarify needs and prevent scope issues during PMP certification prep.
Question
Which of the following is a common technique used to gather project requirements?
A. Interviews
B. Procurement Negotiations
C. Trend Analysis
Answer
A. Interviews
Explanation
Interviews represent a primary data-gathering technique in the Collect Requirements process of predictive project management, involving structured or unstructured conversations with stakeholders to elicit detailed needs, expectations, and constraints. This method allows project managers to probe deeper into responses, clarify ambiguities, and capture both stated and unspoken requirements through direct interaction, often using open-ended questions to uncover functional, non-functional, and business needs. Commonly listed in PMBOK frameworks alongside techniques like workshops and surveys, interviews are effective for individual perspectives but require skilled facilitation to avoid bias and ensure comprehensive documentation in the requirements traceability matrix.