The latest Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies certification actual real practice exam question and answer (Q&A) dumps are available free, which are helpful for you to pass the Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies exam and earn Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies certification.
Question 201
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
You need to encrypt storage1 to meet the technical requirements.
Which key vaults can you use?
A. KeyVault2 and KeyVault3 only
*B. KeyVault1 only
C. KeyVault1 and KeyVault3 only
D. KeyVault1, KeyVault2, and KeyVault3
Explanation
The storage account and the key vault must be in the same region and in the same Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant, but they can be in different subscriptions.
Storage1 is in the West US region. KeyVault1 is the only key vault in the same region.
Question 202
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
HOTSPOT –
You implement the planned changes for ASG1 and ASG2.
In which NSGs can you use ASG1, and the network interfaces of which virtual machines can you assign to ASG2?
Hot Area:
NSGs:
- NSG2 only
- NSG2 and NSG4 only
- NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4
Virtual machines:
- VM3 only
- VM2 and VM4 only
- VM1, VM2, and VM4 only
- VM2, VM3, and VM4 only
- VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4
Answer
NSGs: NSG2 and NSG4 only
Virtual machines: VM1, VM2, and VM4 only
Question 203
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
You plan to implement JIT VM access.
Which virtual machines will be supported?
A. VM2, VM3, and VM4 only
B. VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4
* C. VM1 and VM3 only
D. VM1 only
Question 204
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
- Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
- Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the
- Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
| Group2 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type and contains the Chicago IT team. |
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VNet1 | Virtual network | VNet1 is a virtual network that contains security-sensitive IT resources. VNet1 contains three subnets named Subnet0, Subnet1, and AzureFirewallSubnet. |
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
| VM1 | Virtual machine | VM1 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016 and connects to Subnet0. |
| SQLDB1 | Azure SQL Database | SQLDB1 is an Azure SQL database on a SQL Database server named LitwareSQLServer1. |
| WebApp1 | Web App | WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://www.litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com. |
| RG1 | Resource group | RG1 is a resource group that contains VNet1, VM0, and VM1. |
| RG2 | Resource group | RG2 is a resource group that contains shared IT resources. |
Azure Security Center is set to the Standard tier.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
| AKS1 | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | A managed AKS cluster. |
Identity and Access Requirements:
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
- All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to RG2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
- Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
- Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
- Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
- A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in RG1. Role1 must be available only for RG1.
Security Operations Requirements
- Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
- Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
- The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication.
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
- Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized.
- Whenever possible, use of automation must be maximized.
DRAG DROP –
You need to deploy AKS1 to meet the platform protection requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Actions:
- Deploy an AKS cluster.
- Create a client application.
- Create a server application.
- Create an RBAC binding.
- Create a custom RBAC role.
Answer
- Create a server application.
- Create a client application.
- Deploy an AKS cluster.
- Create an RBAC binding.
Explanation
Scenario: Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
Litware plans to deploy AKS1, which is a managed AKS (Azure Kubernetes Services) cluster.
Step 1: Create a server application
To provide Azure AD authentication for an AKS cluster, two Azure AD applications are created. The first application is a server component that provides user authentication.
Step 2: Create a client application
The second application is a client component that’s used when you’re prompted by the CLI for authentication. This client application uses the server application for the actual authentication of the credentials provided by the client.
Step 3: Deploy an AKS cluster.
Use the az group create command to create a resource group for the AKS cluster.
Use the az aks create command to deploy the AKS cluster.
Step 4: Create an RBAC binding.
Before you use an Azure Active Directory account with an AKS cluster, you must create role-binding or cluster role-binding. Roles define the permissions to grant, and bindings apply them to desired users. These assignments can be applied to a given namespace, or across the entire cluster.
Question 205
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
- Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
- Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the
- Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
| Group2 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type and contains the Chicago IT team. |
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VNet1 | Virtual network | VNet1 is a virtual network that contains security-sensitive IT resources. VNet1 contains three subnets named Subnet0, Subnet1, and AzureFirewallSubnet. |
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
| VM1 | Virtual machine | VM1 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016 and connects to Subnet0. |
| SQLDB1 | Azure SQL Database | SQLDB1 is an Azure SQL database on a SQL Database server named LitwareSQLServer1. |
| WebApp1 | Web App | WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://www.litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com. |
| RG1 | Resource group | RG1 is a resource group that contains VNet1, VM0, and VM1. |
| RG2 | Resource group | RG2 is a resource group that contains shared IT resources. |
Azure Security Center is set to the Standard tier.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
| AKS1 | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | A managed AKS cluster. |
Identity and Access Requirements:
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
- All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to RG2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
- Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
- Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
- Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
- A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in RG1. Role1 must be available only for RG1.
Security Operations Requirements
- Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
- Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
- The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication.
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
- Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized.
- Whenever possible, use of automation must be maximized.
You need to ensure that users can access VM0. The solution must meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do?
* A. Move VM0 to Subnet1.
B. On Firewall, configure a network traffic filtering rule.
C. Assign RT1 to AzureFirewallSubnet.
D. On Firewall, configure a DNAT rule.
Explanation
Azure Firewall has the following known issue:
Conflict with Azure Security Center (ASC) Just-in-Time (JIT) feature.
If a virtual machine is accessed using JIT, and is in a subnet with a user-defined route that points to Azure Firewall as a default gateway, ASC JIT doesn’t work.
This is a result of asymmetric routing – a packet comes in via the virtual machine public IP (JIT opened the access), but the return path is via the firewall, which drops the packet because there is no established session on the firewall.
Solution: To work around this issue, place the JIT virtual machines on a separate subnet that doesnג€™t have a user-defined route to the firewall.
Scenario:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
Question 206
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
- Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
- Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the
- Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
| Group2 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type and contains the Chicago IT team. |
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VNet1 | Virtual network | VNet1 is a virtual network that contains security-sensitive IT resources. VNet1 contains three subnets named Subnet0, Subnet1, and AzureFirewallSubnet. |
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
| VM1 | Virtual machine | VM1 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016 and connects to Subnet0. |
| SQLDB1 | Azure SQL Database | SQLDB1 is an Azure SQL database on a SQL Database server named LitwareSQLServer1. |
| WebApp1 | Web App | WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://www.litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com. |
| RG1 | Resource group | RG1 is a resource group that contains VNet1, VM0, and VM1. |
| RG2 | Resource group | RG2 is a resource group that contains shared IT resources. |
Azure Security Center is set to the Standard tier.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
| AKS1 | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | A managed AKS cluster. |
Identity and Access Requirements:
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
- All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to RG2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
- Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
- Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
- Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
- A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in RG1. Role1 must be available only for RG1.
Security Operations Requirements
- Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
- Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
- The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication.
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
- Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized.
- Whenever possible, use of automation must be maximized.
HOTSPOT –
You need to deploy Microsoft Antimalware to meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Create a custom policy definition that has effect set to:
- Append
- Deny
- DeployIfNotExists
Create a policy assignment and modify:
- The create a Managed Identity setting
- The exclusion settings
- The scope
Answer
Create a custom policy definition that has effect set to: DeployIfNotExists
Create a policy assignment and modify: The create a Managed Identity setting
Explanation
Scenario: Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
RG1 is a resource group that contains Vnet1, VM0, and VM1.
Box 1: DeployIfNotExists –
DeployIfNotExists executes a template deployment when the condition is met.
Azure policy definition Antimalware
Incorrect Answers:
Append:
Append is used to add additional fields to the requested resource during creation or update. A common example is adding tags on resources such as costCenter or specifying allowed IPs for a storage resource.
Deny:
Deny is used to prevent a resource request that doesn’t match defined standards through a policy definition and fails the request.
Box 2: The Create a Managed Identity setting
When Azure Policy runs the template in the deployIfNotExists policy definition, it does so using a managed identity. Azure Policy creates a managed identity for each assignment, but must have details about what roles to grant the managed identity.
Question 207
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case stud
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
| User9 | Sydney | Owner |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Resource group |
|---|---|
| VNET1 | RG1 |
| VNET2 | RG2 |
| VNET3 | RG3 |
| VNET4 | RG4 |
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
| Name | Set on | Lock type |
|---|---|---|
| Lock1 | RG1 | Delete |
| Lock2 | RG2 | Read-only |
| Lock3 | RG3 | Delete |
| Lock4 | RG4 | Read-only |
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
| Policy definition | Resource type | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG4 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/subnets | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/virtualNetworkPeerings | RG6 |
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 80 | TCP | Internet | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
- Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
- Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
- Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT –
What is the membership of Group1 and Group2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Group1:
- No members
- Only User2
- Only User2 and User4
- User1, User2, User3, and User4
Group2:
- No members
- Only User3
- Only User1 and User3
- User1, User2, User3, and User4
Answer
Group1: User1, User2, User3, and User4
Group2: Only User3
Explanation
Box 1: User1, User2, User3, User4
Contains “ON” is true for Montreal (User1), MONTREAL (User2), London (User 3), and Ontario (User4) as string and regex operations are not case sensitive.
Box 2: Only User3 –
Match “*on” is only true for London (User3) as “London” is the only word that ends with “on”.
Scenario:
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Question 208
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case stud
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
| User9 | Sydney | Owner |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Resource group |
|---|---|
| VNET1 | RG1 |
| VNET2 | RG2 |
| VNET3 | RG3 |
| VNET4 | RG4 |
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
| Name | Set on | Lock type |
|---|---|---|
| Lock1 | RG1 | Delete |
| Lock2 | RG2 | Read-only |
| Lock3 | RG3 | Delete |
| Lock4 | RG4 | Read-only |
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
| Policy definition | Resource type | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG4 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/subnets | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/virtualNetworkPeerings | RG6 |
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 80 | TCP | Internet | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
- Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
- Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
- Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT –
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM2.
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM3.
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM5.
Answer
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM2: Yes
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM3: Yes
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the public IP address of VM5: No
Explanation
Box 1: Yes. All traffic is allowed out to the Internet so you can ping the public IP.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Box 2: Yes. VM3 is on Subnet12. There is no NSG attached to Subnet12 so the traffic will be allowed by default.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
Box 3: No (because VM5 is in a separate VNet).
Note: Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Question 209
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case stud
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
| User9 | Sydney | Owner |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Resource group |
|---|---|
| VNET1 | RG1 |
| VNET2 | RG2 |
| VNET3 | RG3 |
| VNET4 | RG4 |
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
| Name | Set on | Lock type |
|---|---|---|
| Lock1 | RG1 | Delete |
| Lock2 | RG2 | Read-only |
| Lock3 | RG3 | Delete |
| Lock4 | RG4 | Read-only |
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
| Policy definition | Resource type | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG4 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/subnets | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/virtualNetworkPeerings | RG6 |
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 80 | TCP | Internet | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
- Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
- Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
- Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
HOTSPOT –
You are evaluating the effect of the application security groups on the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the private IP address of VM4.
- From VM2, you can successfully ping the private IP address of VM4.
- From VM1, you can connect to the web server on VM4.
Answer
- From VM1, you can successfully ping the private IP address of VM4: No
- From VM2, you can successfully ping the private IP address of VM4: Yes
- From VM1, you can connect to the web server on VM4: Yes
Explanation
Box 1: No. VM4 is in Subnet13 which has NSG3 attached to it.
VM1 is in ASG1. NSG3 would only allow ICMP pings from ASG2 but not ASG1. Only TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Box 2: Yes.
VM2 is in ASG2. Any protocol is allowed from ASG2 so ICMP ping would be allowed.
Box3. VM1 is in ASG1. TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1 so VM1 could connect to the web server as connections to the web server would be on ports TCP 80 or
TCP 443.
Question 210
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case stud
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
| User9 | Sydney | Owner |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Resource group |
|---|---|
| VNET1 | RG1 |
| VNET2 | RG2 |
| VNET3 | RG3 |
| VNET4 | RG4 |
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
| Name | Set on | Lock type |
|---|---|---|
| Lock1 | RG1 | Delete |
| Lock2 | RG2 | Read-only |
| Lock3 | RG3 | Delete |
| Lock4 | RG4 | Read-only |
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
| Policy definition | Resource type | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG4 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/subnets | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/virtualNetworkPeerings | RG6 |
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 80 | TCP | Internet | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
- Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
- Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
- Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
You need to meet the technical requirements for VNetwork1.
What should you do first?
* A. Create a new subnet on VNetwork1.
B. Remove the NSGs from Subnet11 and Subnet13.
C. Associate an NSG to Subnet12.
D. Configure DDoS protection for VNetwork1.
Explanation
From scenario: Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Azure firewall needs a dedicated subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet.