Explore why the idea of complete intellectual independence is considered impractical due to human cognitive limitations and reliance on shared knowledge. Learn more about intellectual autonomy and self-reliance.
Table of Contents
Question
Why does the passage consider the idea of complete intellectual independence (self-reliance) as potentially unrealistic?
A. Machines are becoming so intelligent that human knowledge will soon be obsolete.
B. Our limited cognitive capacities make it impractical to acquire all knowledge independently.
C. Intellectual laziness and a preference for easy answers are becoming increasingly common.
D. The passage argues that complete independence is actually desirable and achievable.
Answer
B. Our limited cognitive capacities make it impractical to acquire all knowledge independently.
Explanation
The passage considers complete intellectual independence (self-reliance) as potentially unrealistic because humans inherently rely on others for acquiring and validating knowledge. This reliance stems from several factors:
Cognitive Limitations
Human cognitive capacities are finite, making it impossible for individuals to master all fields of knowledge independently. For example, scientific discoveries, historical data, and technological advancements are often the product of collective intellectual efforts across generations. Social epistemology emphasizes that much of what we know comes from trusting others’ expertise rather than solely relying on our own intellectual efforts.
Complexity of Knowledge
The vast scope and depth of modern knowledge require specialization and collaboration. It would be impractical for any one person to simultaneously be an expert in multiple disciplines like anthropology, mathematics, and medicine.
Intellectual autonomy does not mean rejecting external input entirely; rather, it involves critically engaging with information provided by others. Tools such as books, research papers, and even digital technologies are essential for learning and expanding knowledge.
While self-reliance in thinking is valuable, the idea of complete independence disregards the interconnected nature of human learning and the importance of collaborative intellectual efforts.
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