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IBM AI Fundamentals: Which Neural Network Layer Applies the Activation Function for Learning Non-Linearity?

Discover the role of hidden layers in neural networks and how they enable activation algorithms to “fire” and process data between input and output layers.

Table of Contents

Question

In a neural network, which of the following layers is where the activation algorithm is “fired”?

A. Output layer
B. Input layer
C. Axon layer
D. Hidden layer

Answer

D. Hidden layer

Explanation

The activation algorithm is used in the hidden layer and only “fires” when the total weight reaches a certain threshold.

A neural network consists of an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an output layer. The input layer receives the initial data, while the output layer produces the final result or prediction. In between these two layers are the hidden layers, which play a crucial role in processing and transforming the data as it flows through the network.

The hidden layers contain numerous interconnected nodes or neurons. Each neuron in a hidden layer receives weighted inputs from the previous layer, applies an activation function to those inputs, and then passes the result to the next layer. This is where the “firing” of the activation algorithm occurs.

The activation function introduces non-linearity into the network, enabling it to learn and model complex patterns and relationships in the data. Some common activation functions used in hidden layers include sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit). These functions determine whether and to what extent each neuron in the hidden layer should be activated based on the weighted sum of its inputs.

As data flows through the hidden layers, it undergoes a series of transformations and abstractions. Each hidden layer learns to recognize increasingly complex features and patterns in the data. This hierarchical learning process allows the neural network to capture intricate relationships and make accurate predictions or classifications.

In summary, hidden layers are critical in neural networks as the primary site where activation algorithms are applied, facilitating the learning of non-linear data patterns.

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