Discover the era when computers advanced to handle multiple instructions and guide astronauts from Earth to the moon. Prepare for the IBM Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals certification exam with our comprehensive explanation.
Table of Contents
Question
In which era did computers guide astronauts from Earth to the moon and advance to handle more than one kind of instruction?
A. The Era of Programming
B. The Era of AI
C. The Era of Tabulation
D. The Era of Industrialization
Answer
A. The Era of Programming
Explanation
During the turmoil of World War II, a new approach to data emerged, called the Era of Programming, that could run more than one kind of instruction (called “programs” today) in order to do more than one kind of calculation. Programmable computers guided astronauts from Earth to the moon during this era.
The Era of Programming, which began in the 1950s, is the period when computers advanced to handle more than one kind of instruction and guided astronauts from Earth to the moon. This era marked a significant milestone in the history of computing and laid the foundation for the development of artificial intelligence.
During the Era of Programming, computers evolved from simple calculating machines to more sophisticated devices capable of executing complex sequences of instructions. This advancement allowed computers to perform a wide range of tasks, including guiding spacecraft and assisting in space exploration.
One of the most notable achievements of this era was the Apollo program, which successfully landed humans on the moon. Computers played a crucial role in this mission by performing complex calculations, monitoring spacecraft systems, and guiding the astronauts to their destination. The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC), developed by MIT, was a pioneering example of the advanced computing capabilities of the time.
The Era of Programming also saw the emergence of high-level programming languages, such as FORTRAN and COBOL, which made it easier for programmers to write and maintain complex software. These languages allowed computers to handle multiple types of instructions, enabling them to perform more diverse and sophisticated tasks.
In summary, the Era of Programming, characterized by computers guiding astronauts to the moon and the ability to handle multiple types of instructions, was a pivotal period in the history of computing that paved the way for the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A. The Era of Programming.
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