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Why Is Scope Defined Early in Waterfall Project Management?
Learn how scope management functions in Waterfall project methodology, where project deliverables are defined upfront and changes are tightly monitored to maintain control over cost, time, and quality.
Question
Which statement best describes scope management in a Waterfall (predictive) project?
A. Scope is continuously refined throughout development
B. Scope is defined at the beginning and changes are tightly controlled
C. Scope is not documented until the project is complete
Answer
B. Scope is defined at the beginning and changes are tightly controlled
Explanation
In a Waterfall (predictive) project, scope management focuses on comprehensive planning before execution begins. The project team defines the complete set of deliverables, technical requirements, and acceptance criteria during the initiation and planning phases. Once approved, any changes to the scope follow strict change control procedures to ensure cost, time, and quality constraints remain stable. This structured approach supports clear documentation, predictable outcomes, and minimal deviation from the original plan, emphasizing control and traceability over adaptability.