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How Does MapReduce Enable Scalable Batch Data Jobs in Hadoop?

Which Hadoop Component Handles Batch Processing of Large Datasets?

MapReduce powers Hadoop’s batch processing for massive datasets like customer complaints, splitting jobs into parallel map/reduce phases across HDFS—vital for Hive & Pig certification projects analyzing location-based insights.

Question

Which component of Hadoop enables batch data processing for large-scale datasets?

A. Ambari
B. Sqoop
C. MapReduce
D. HiveServer2

Answer

C. MapReduce

Explanation

MapReduce is the core Hadoop component that enables batch data processing for large-scale datasets by dividing complex computations into parallel map and reduce phases executed across cluster nodes, handling petabyte-scale data through automatic fault tolerance, data locality optimization, and scalable shuffling of intermediate key-value pairs stored in HDFS. In the Customer Complaint Analysis project, MapReduce underlies Pig and Hive operations, processing retail complaint records via mappers that parse and emit location-complaint tuples, followed by reducers that aggregate issue frequencies per region—delivering segmented reports without loading entire datasets into memory, making it ideal for non-interactive, high-throughput ETL workloads in certification scenarios.