Learn what self-attention is and how it enables the transformer model to focus on different parts of the input sequence during computation, resulting in better natural language understanding and generation.
Table of Contents
Question
What is the self-attention that powers the transformer architecture?
A. A measure of how well a model can understand and generate human-like language.
B. A technique used to improve the generalization capabilities of a model by training it on diverse datasets.
C. A mechanism that allows a model to focus on different parts of the input sequence during computation.
D. The ability of the transformer to analyze its own performance and make adjustments accordingly.
Answer
C. A mechanism that allows a model to focus on different parts of the input sequence during computation.
Explanation
The correct answer is C. A mechanism that allows a model to focus on different parts of the input sequence during computation. Self-attention is a key component of the transformer architecture, which is a popular neural network model used in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Self-attention allows a model to learn the relationships between different words or phrases in the same sequence, such as a sentence or a paragraph. This helps the model to understand the meaning and context of the input sequence and generate more relevant and coherent outputs.
Self-attention works by computing a score for each pair of positions in the input sequence, indicating how much each position should attend to the other. The scores are then normalized using a softmax function and multiplied by the input vectors to produce an output vector for each position. The output vector is a weighted sum of the input vectors, where the weights are determined by the attention scores. This way, the output vector captures the information from the entire input sequence, but with more emphasis on the most relevant parts.
Self-attention can be applied to different types of input sequences, such as words, characters, or pixels. It can also be used in different layers of the transformer model, such as the encoder, the decoder, or both. Self-attention can improve the performance of the transformer model in tasks such as language translation, text summarization, and sentiment analysis, where the model needs to capture the semantic and syntactic dependencies between different parts of the input and output sequences.
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