Table of Contents
Question
Luella seeks medical attention for chest pains. A nurse uses an artificial intelligence program to diagnose the cause. Why is this system likely not really intelligent?
A. The program can only be intelligent if the patient provides a complete medical history.
B. The program only matches her symptoms to steps in a system an expert created.
C. The program is only intelligent if a patient has been there before.
Answer
B. The program only matches her symptoms to steps in a system an expert created.
Explanation
The answer is B. The program only matches her symptoms to steps in a system an expert created.
This is because the program is not able to understand the meaning of Luella’s symptoms. It is simply matching her symptoms to a set of rules that an expert created. This means that the program is not able to take into account the context of Luella’s symptoms or her individual medical history.
For example, the program might match Luella’s chest pains to a rule that says “chest pains are a symptom of a heart attack.” However, the program does not know that Luella is also a smoker, which increases her risk of having a heart attack.
A truly intelligent system would be able to understand the meaning of Luella’s symptoms and take into account her individual medical history. It would be able to recognize that Luella is at an increased risk of having a heart attack and would recommend that she see a doctor immediately.
The other answer choices are incorrect.
- A. The program can only be intelligent if the patient provides a complete medical history. This is not necessarily true. The program could be intelligent even if the patient does not provide a complete medical history. The program could still be able to understand the meaning of Luella’s symptoms and take into account her individual medical history even if she does not provide all of the information.
- C. The program is only intelligent if a patient has been there before. This is also not necessarily true. The program could be intelligent even if the patient has never been there before. The program could still be able to understand the meaning of Luella’s symptoms and take into account her individual medical history even if she has never been to the clinic before.
Therefore, the answer is B. The program only matches her symptoms to steps in a system an expert created.
Reference
- Artificial intelligence could improve heart attack diagnosis to reduce pressure on emergency departments (medicalxpress.com)
- Computer-aided detection in chest radiography based on artificial intelligence: a survey | BioMedical Engineering OnLine | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)
- Artificial intelligence could prevent unneeded tests in patients with stable chest pain (escardio.org)
- Artificial intelligence could prevent unneeded tests in patients with stable chest pain (medicalxpress.com)
- Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications in chest imaging: a pediatric perspective | SpringerLink
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Applications, implications, and limitations – Science in the News (harvard.edu)
- Risks and benefits of an AI revolution in medicine – Harvard Gazette
- Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnosis (mit.edu)
- Artificial intelligence in disease diagnostics: A critical review and classification on the current state of research guiding future direction | SpringerLink
- Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence (umsl.edu)
- The 4 Types of Validity in Research | Definitions & Examples (scribbr.com)
- What is Alzheimer’s Disease? Symptoms & Causes | alz.org
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