Learn how to use CloudWatch metrics to diagnose and fix API Gateway timeout issues when invoking Lambda functions. Find out which two metrics are most helpful for this task.
Question
A developer is building a web application that uses Amazon API Gateway to expose an AWS Lambda function to process requests from clients. During testing, the developer notices that the API Gateway times out even though the Lambda function finishes under the set time limit.
Which of the following API Gateway metrics in Amazon CloudWatch can help the developer troubleshoot the issue? (Choose two.)
A. CacheHitCount
B. IntegrationLatency
C. CacheMissCount
D. Latency
E. Count
Answer
B. IntegrationLatency
D. Latency
Explanation
The answer to the question is B and D.
B. IntegrationLatency. This metric measures the time between when API Gateway relays a request to the backend (in this case, the Lambda function) and when it receives a response from the backend. This metric can help the developer troubleshoot the issue by indicating how long the Lambda function takes to process the request and return a response. If the IntegrationLatency is high, it means that the Lambda function is slow or unresponsive, which might cause API Gateway to time out.
D. Latency. This metric measures the time between when API Gateway receives a request from a client and when it returns a response to the client. The latency includes the integration latency and other API Gateway overhead. This metric can help the developer troubleshoot the issue by indicating how long the API call takes from end to end. If the Latency is high, it means that either the Lambda function or API Gateway is causing a delay, which might result in a timeout.
Option A is incorrect because CacheHitCount is not a relevant metric for this scenario. CacheHitCount measures the number of requests served from the API cache in a given period. This metric can help the developer optimize cache capacities and performance, but it does not affect the timeout issue.
Option C is incorrect because CacheMissCount is not a relevant metric for this scenario. CacheMissCount measures the number of requests served from the backend in a given period, when API caching is enabled. This metric can help the developer optimize cache capacities and performance, but it does not affect the timeout issue.
Option E is incorrect because Count is not a relevant metric for this scenario. Count measures the total number of API requests in a given period. This metric can help the developer monitor the traffic and usage of the API, but it does not affect the timeout issue.
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Alex Lim
Alex Lim is a certified IT Technical Support Architect with over 15 years of experience in designing, implementing, and troubleshooting complex IT systems and networks. He has worked for leading IT companies, such as Microsoft, IBM, and Cisco, providing technical support and solutions to clients across various industries and sectors. Alex has a bachelor’s degree in computer science from the National University of Singapore and a master’s degree in information security from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also the author of several best-selling books on IT technical support, such as The IT Technical Support Handbook and Troubleshooting IT Systems and Networks. Alex lives in Bandar, Johore, Malaysia with his wife and two chilrdren. You can reach him at [email protected] or follow him on Website | Twitter | Facebook
