Learn the most efficient way to transform timestamp data into separate variables for seasonal analysis using AWS services like SageMaker Data Wrangler, AWS Glue, and more.
Table of Contents
Question
A data scientist is working on a forecast problem by using a dataset that consists of .csv files that are stored in Amazon S3. The files contain a timestamp variable in the following format:
March 1st, 2020, 08:14pm –
There is a hypothesis about seasonal differences in the dependent variable. This number could be higher or lower for weekdays because some days and hours present varying values, so the day of the week, month, or hour could be an important factor. As a result, the data scientist needs to transform the timestamp into weekdays, month, and day as three separate variables to conduct an analysis.
Which solution requires the LEAST operational overhead to create a new dataset with the added features?
A. Create an Amazon EMR cluster. Develop PySpark code that can read the timestamp variable as a string, transform and create the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
B. Create a processing job in Amazon SageMaker. Develop Python code that can read the timestamp variable as a string, transform and create the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
C. Create a new flow in Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler. Import the S3 file, use the Featurize date/time transform to generate the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
D. Create an AWS Glue job. Develop code that can read the timestamp variable as a string, transform and create the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
Answer
C. Create a new flow in Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler. Import the S3 file, use the Featurize date/time transform to generate the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Create a new flow in Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler. Import the S3 file, use the Featurize date/time transform to generate the new variables, and save the dataset as a new file in Amazon S3.
Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler provides a user-friendly interface to import, transform, and analyze data with the least operational overhead. It offers built-in transforms like Featurize date/time that can easily extract day of the week, month, and day from a timestamp string. This eliminates the need to write custom code.
The other options involve more manual coding and setup:
A. EMR with PySpark requires cluster management and custom PySpark code.
B. SageMaker processing jobs need custom Python code and infrastructure setup.
D. AWS Glue necessitates creating a Glue job and developing custom transformation code.
Therefore, using SageMaker Data Wrangler’s Featurize date/time transform is the most efficient solution to create the new dataset with the desired features for seasonal analysis.
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