When you have a single host server running Hyper-V and the licensing to operate up to two virtual machines (VMs) with Windows Server 2016, 2019, or 2021, you face the decision of how to set up a Domain Controller (DC) and a File Server (FS). Here are a couple of configuration options to consider:
Option 1
- VM1: DC1 (Domain Controller)
- VM2: FS1 (File Server)
In this configuration, VM1 serves as the Domain Controller (DC), ensuring that your network has a centralized authentication and security system. VM2 operates as the File Server (FS), handling file storage and sharing functions. This setup is straightforward and aligns with common small to medium-sized network structures.
Option 2
- VM1: DC1 (Domain Controller)
- VM2: DC2 (Additional Domain Controller), FS2 (File Server)
Option 2 introduces redundancy by having two Domain Controllers, DC1 and DC2, distributed across VM1 and VM2. This enhances fault tolerance and redundancy for your network's authentication services. FS2 operates as a secondary File Server, offering load distribution and backup capabilities.
The choice between these options depends on your specific network requirements, redundancy needs, and the resources available on your Hyper-V host. Always ensure that your licensing and hardware capacity align with your chosen configuration.
When configuring a Hyper-V host with licensing for two VMs and the need for a Domain Controller (DC) and a File Server (FS), you have two primary options. Option 1 involves running DC1 on VM1 and FS1 on VM2, providing a straightforward setup for small to medium-sized networks. Option 2 adds redundancy and fault tolerance by deploying DC1 on VM1, and DC2 and FS2 on VM2, offering backup and load distribution capabilities for larger networks.