The latest Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies certification actual real practice exam question and answer (Q&A) dumps are available free, which are helpful for you to pass the Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies exam and earn Microsoft AZ-500 Azure Security Technologies certification.
Table of Contents
- AZ-500 Question 191
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- Reference
- AZ-500 Question 192
- Question
- Answer
- Reference
- AZ-500 Question 193
- Question
- Answer
- AZ-500 Question 194
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- Reference
- AZ-500 Question 195
- Question
- Answer
- Reference
- AZ-500 Question 196
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- Reference
- AZ-500 Question 197
- Question
- Answer
- AZ-500 Question 198
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- AZ-500 Question 199
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- AZ-500 Question 200
- Question
- Answer
- Explanation
- Reference
AZ-500 Question 191
Question
You need to configure WebApp1 to meet the data and application requirements.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Upload a public certificate.
B. Turn on the HTTPS Only protocol setting.
C. Set the Minimum TLS Version protocol setting to 1.2.
D. Change the pricing tier of the App Service plan.
E. Turn on the Incoming client certificates protocol setting.
Answer
A. Upload a public certificate.
C. Set the Minimum TLS Version protocol setting to 1.2.
Explanation
A: To configure Certificates for use in Azure Websites Applications you need to upload a public Certificate.
C: Over time, multiple versions of TLS have been released to mitigate different vulnerabilities. TLS 1.2 is the most current version available for apps running on
Azure App Service.
Incorrect Answers:
B: We need support the http url as well.
Note: WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com.
Reference
- Azure > App Service > Web Apps > Configure TLS mutual authentication for Azure App Service
AZ-500 Question 192
Question
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Category |
|---|---|---|
| Initiative1 | Initiative definition | Security Center |
| Initiative2 | Initiative definition | My Custom Category |
| Policy1 | Policy definition | Security Center |
| Policy2 | Policy definition | My Custom Category |
You need to identify which initiatives and policies you can add to Subscription1 by using Azure Security Center.
What should you identify?
A. Policy1 and Policy2 only
B. Initiative1 only
C. Initiative1 and Initiative2 only
D. Initiative1, Initiative2, Policy1, and Policy2
Answer
D. Initiative1, Initiative2, Policy1, and Policy2
Reference
- Azure > Security > Microsoft Defender for Cloud > Create custom security initiatives and policies
AZ-500 Question 193
Question
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has Azure subscription linked to their Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
As a Global administrator for the tenant, part of your responsibilities involves managing Azure Security Center settings.
You are currently preparing to create a custom sensitivity label.
Solution: You start by integrating Security Center and Microsoft Cloud App Security.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer
B. No
AZ-500 Question 194
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
- Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
- Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the
- Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
| Group2 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type and contains the Chicago IT team. |
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VNet1 | Virtual network | VNet1 is a virtual network that contains security-sensitive IT resources. VNet1 contains three subnets named Subnet0, Subnet1, and AzureFirewallSubnet. |
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
| VM1 | Virtual machine | VM1 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016 and connects to Subnet0. |
| SQLDB1 | Azure SQL Database | SQLDB1 is an Azure SQL database on a SQL Database server named LitwareSQLServer1. |
| WebApp1 | Web App | WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://www.litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com. |
| RG1 | Resource group | RG1 is a resource group that contains VNet1, VM0, and VM1. |
| RG2 | Resource group | RG2 is a resource group that contains shared IT resources. |
Azure Security Center is set to the Standard tier.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
| AKS1 | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | A managed AKS cluster. |
Identity and Access Requirements:
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
- All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to RG2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
- Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
- Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
- Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
- A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in RG1. Role1 must be available only for RG1.
Security Operations Requirements
- Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
- Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
- The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication.
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
- Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized.
- Whenever possible, use of automation must be maximized.
You need to meet the identity and access requirements for Group1.
What should you do?
A. Add a membership rule to Group1.
B. Delete Group1. Create a new group named Group1 that has a group type of Microsoft 365. Add users and devices to the group.
C. Modify the membership rule of Group1.
D. Change the membership type of Group1 to Assigned. Create two groups that have dynamic memberships. Add the new groups to Group1.
Answer
B. Delete Group1. Create a new group named Group1 that has a group type of Microsoft 365. Add users and devices to the group.
Explanation
Incorrect Answers:
A, C: You can create a dynamic group for devices or for users, but you can’t create a rule that contains both users and devices.
D: For assigned group you can only add individual members.
Scenario:
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements: All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
The tenant currently contains this group:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
Reference
- Azure > Active Directory > Dynamic membership rules for groups in Azure Active Directory
- Azure > Active Directory > Fundamentals > Create a basic group and add members using Azure Active Directory
AZ-500 Question 195
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
- Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
- Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all th Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type, contains all the San Francisco users, and provides access to many Azure AD applications and Azure resources. |
| Group2 | Security group | A group that has the Dynamic User membership type and contains the Chicago IT team. |
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VNet1 | Virtual network | VNet1 is a virtual network that contains security-sensitive IT resources. VNet1 contains three subnets named Subnet0, Subnet1, and AzureFirewallSubnet. |
| VM0 | Virtual machine | VM0 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016, connects to Subnet0, and has just in time (JIT) VM access configured. |
| VM1 | Virtual machine | VM1 is an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2016 and connects to Subnet0. |
| SQLDB1 | Azure SQL Database | SQLDB1 is an Azure SQL database on a SQL Database server named LitwareSQLServer1. |
| WebApp1 | Web App | WebApp1 is an Azure web app that is accessible by using https://www.litwareinc.com and http://www.litwareinc.com. |
| RG1 | Resource group | RG1 is a resource group that contains VNet1, VM0, and VM1. |
| RG2 | Resource group | RG2 is a resource group that contains shared IT resources. |
Azure Security Center is set to the Standard tier.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Firewall1 | Azure Firewall | An Azure firewall on VNet1. |
| RT1 | Route table | A route table that will contain a route pointing to Firewall1 as the default gateway and will be assigned to Subnet0. |
| AKS1 | Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | A managed AKS cluster. |
Identity and Access Requirements
Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
- All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to RG2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
- Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
table2Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
- Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
- The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
- Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
- A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in RG1. Role1 must be available only for RG1.
Security Operations Requirements
- Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
- Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
- The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
- WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication.
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
- Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized.
- Whenever possible, use of automation must be maximized.
HOTSPOT –
You need to ensure that the Azure AD application registration and consent configurations meet the identity and access requirements.
What should you use in the Azure portal? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
To configure the registration settings:
- Azure AD – User settings
- Azure AD – App registration settings
- Enterprise Applications – User settings
To configure the consent settings:
- Azure AD – User settings
- Azure AD – App registration settings
- Enterprise Applications – User settings
Answer
To configure the registration settings: Azure AD – User settings
To configure the consent settings: Enterprise Applications – User settings
Reference
- Azure > Active Directory > Application management > Configure how users consent to applications
AZ-500 Question 196
Question
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case stud
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | City | Role |
|---|---|---|
| User1 | Montreal | Global administrator |
| User2 | MONTREAL | Security administrator |
| User3 | London | Privileged role administrator |
| User4 | Ontario | Application administrator |
| User5 | Seattle | Cloud application administrator |
| User6 | Seattle | User administrator |
| User7 | Sydney | Reports reader |
| User8 | Sydney | None |
| User9 | Sydney | Owner |
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
| Name | Membership type | Dynamic membership rule |
|---|---|---|
| Group1 | Dynamic user | user.city -contain “ON” |
| Group2 | Dynamic user | user.city -match “*on” |
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Resource group |
|---|---|
| VNET1 | RG1 |
| VNET2 | RG2 |
| VNET3 | RG3 |
| VNET4 | RG4 |
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
| Name | Set on | Lock type |
|---|---|---|
| Lock1 | RG1 | Delete |
| Lock2 | RG2 | Read-only |
| Lock3 | RG3 | Delete |
| Lock4 | RG4 | Read-only |
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
| Policy definition | Resource type | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG4 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/subnets | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | networkSecurityGroups | RG5 |
| Not allowed resource types | virtualNetworks/virtualNetworkPeerings | RG6 |
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet |
|---|---|
| VNetwork1 | Subnet11, Subnet12, and Subnet13 |
| VNetwork2 | Subnet21 |
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Network interface | Application security group | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | NIC1 | ASG1 | Subnet11 |
| VM2 | NIC2 | ASG2 | Subnet11 |
| VM3 | NIC3 | None | Subnet12 |
| VM4 | NIC4 | ASG1 | Subnet13 |
| VM5 | NIC5 | None | Subnet21 |
All virtual machines have public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Associated to |
|---|---|
| NSG1 | NIC2 |
| NSG2 | Subnet11 |
| NSG3 | Subnet13 |
| NSG4 | Subnet21 |
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 80 | TCP | Internet | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | TCP | ASG1 | ASG1 | Allow |
| 150 | Any | Any | ASG2 | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 200 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Allow |
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | AzureLoadBalancer | Any | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65000 | Any | Any | VirtualNetwork | VirtualNetwork | Allow |
| 65001 | Any | Any | Any | Internet | Allow |
| 65500 | Any | Any | Any | Any | Deny |
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
- Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
- Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
- Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
You need to ensure that User2 can implement PIM.
What should you do first?
A. Assign User2 the Global administrator role.
B. Configure authentication methods for contoso.com.
C. Configure the identity secure score for contoso.com.
D. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for User2.
Answer
A. Assign User2 the Global administrator role.
Explanation
To start using PIM in your directory, you must first enable PIM.
1. Sign in to the Azure portal as a Global Administrator of your directory.
You must be a Global Administrator with an organizational account (for example, @yourdomain.com), not a Microsoft account (for example, @outlook.com), to enable PIM for a directory.
Scenario: Technical requirements include: Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Reference
- Azure > Active Directory > Privileged Identity Management > Start using Privileged Identity Management
AZ-500 Question 197
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
DRAG DROP –
You need to perform the planned changes for OU2 and User1.
Which tools should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate tools to the correct resources. Each tool may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Tools:
- The Azure portal
- Azure AD Connect
- The Active Directory admin center
- Active Directory sites and Services
- Active Directory Users and Computers
Answer
OU2: Azure AD Connect
User1: The Azure portal
AZ-500 Question 198
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
You need to meet the technical requirements for the finance department users.
Which CAPolicy1 settings should you modify?
A. Cloud apps or actions
B. Conditions
C. Grant
D. Session
Answer
D. Session
Explanation
- Azure > Active Directory > Conditional Access > Configure authentication session management with Conditional Access
AZ-500 Question 199
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
HOTSPOT –
You need to delegate the creation of RG2 and the management of permissions for RG1.
Which users can perform each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Create RG2:
- Admin3 only
- Admin2 and Admin3 only
- Admin3 and Admin4 only
- Admin2, Admin3, and Admin4 only
- Admin1, Admin2, Admin3, and Admin4
Manage RG1 permissions:
- Admin4 only
- Admin1 and Admin4 only
- Admin3 and Admin4 only
- Admin1, Admin2, and Admin4 only
- Admin1, Admin2, Admin3, and Admin4
Answer
Create RG2: Admin3 only
Manage RG1 permissions: Admin4 only
Explanation
Box 1: Admin3 only –
The Contributor role has the necessary write permissions to create the resource group.
Box 2: Admin4 only –
You need Owner level access to be able to manage permissions. The Contributor role can do most things but cannot modify permissions on existing objects.
AZ-500 Question 200
Question
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment
Network Environment
- Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
- The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2.
- Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.
The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Directory-synced | Role | Delegated to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| User1 | User | Yes | User | None |
| Admin1 | User | No | User Access Administrator | Tenant Root Group |
| Admin2 | User | No | Security administrator | MG1 |
| Admin3 | User | No | Contributor | Subscription1 |
| Admin4 | User | No | Owner | RG1 |
| Group1 | Group | No | Not applicable | None |
Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.
| Name | Type | Setting |
|---|---|---|
| CAPolicy1 | Conditional access policy | Users in the finance department must use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when accessing Microsoft SharePoint Online. |
| Sentinel1 | Azure Sentinel workspace | Not applicable. |
| SecPol1 | Azure Policy definition | Security configuration for virtual machines. |
Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
| Name | Subnet | Location | Peer |
|---|---|---|---|
| VNET1 | Subnet1, Subnet2 | West US | VNET2, VNET3 |
| VNET2 | Subnet1 | Central US | VNET1, VNET3 |
| VNET3 | Subnet1 | West US | VNET1, VNET2 |
Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| NSG2 | West US |
| NSG3 | Central US |
| NSG4 | West US |
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
| Name | Operating system | Location | Connected to | Associated NSG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VM1 | Windows Server 2019 | West US | VNET1/Subnet1 | None |
| VM2 | CentOS-based 8.2 | West US | VNET1/Subnet2 | NSG2 |
| VM3 | Windows Server 2016 | Central US | VNET2/Subnet1 | NSG3 |
| VM4 | Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS | West US | VNET3/Subnet1 | NSG4 |
Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.
| Name | Location | Pricing tier | Private endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeyVault1 | West US | Standard | VNET1/Subnet1 |
| KeyVault2 | Central US | Premium | None |
| KeyVault3 | East US | Premium | VNET1/Subnet1, VNET2/Subnet1, VNET3/Subnet1 |
Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.
| Name | Location |
|---|---|
| ASG1 | West US |
| ASG2 | Central US |
- Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
- Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
- Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems.
- Create a resource group named RG2.
- Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
- Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
- The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online.
- Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
- Entity Explorer – Account
- Entity Explorer – Windows Host
- Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption.
Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled.
App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.
You plan to configure Azure Disk Encryption for VM4.
Which key vault can you use to store the encryption key?
A. KeyVault1
B. KeyVault2
C. KeyVault3
Answer
A. KeyVault1
Explanation
The key vault needs to be in the same subscription and same region as the VM.
VM4 is in West US. KeyVault1 is the only key vault in the same region as the VM.
Reference
- Azure > Virtual Machines > Windows > Create and configure a key vault for Azure Disk Encryption on a Windows VM