Learn about the next hop type to select when adding a route with a specific next hop IP address to an Azure routing table. Understand the different options and when to use virtual appliance as the next hop type.
Table of Contents
Question
You have an Azure subscription.
You create a routing table named RT1.
You need to add a route to RT1 that specifies the next hop IP address.
Which next hop type should you select?
A. Internet
B. Virtual network gateway
C. Virtual network
D. Virtual appliance
Answer
D. Virtual appliance
Explanation
To add a route to the Azure routing table RT1 that specifies a next hop IP address, you should select “Virtual appliance” as the next hop type.
The available options for the next hop type when configuring routes in an Azure routing table are:
A. Internet: Routes traffic to the internet. You cannot specify a next hop IP address with this type.
B. Virtual network gateway: Routes traffic to an Azure virtual network gateway, typically used for VPN or ExpressRoute connectivity. You cannot specify a next hop IP address.
C. Virtual network: Routes traffic within the same virtual network. This is used for default system routes within a VNet and you cannot specify a next hop IP address.
D. Virtual appliance: Routes traffic to a specific IP address, which typically belongs to a network virtual appliance (NVA) like a firewall or router. This is the only option that allows you to specify the exact next hop IP the traffic should be sent to.
Since the question states you need to specify the next hop IP address for the route, “Virtual appliance” is the correct next hop type to select. It will allow you to input the IP address of the virtual appliance that traffic matching the route should be forwarded to next.
The other options do not support specifying a next hop IP address. They either route to the internet, to a virtual network gateway, or within the same VNet using default system routes.
So in summary, to add a custom route to an Azure routing table that forwards traffic to a specific next hop IP address, you need to select “Virtual appliance” as the next hop type for that route.
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