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IBM AI Fundamentals: Understand Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for AI Image Processing

Learn about the key role convolutional neural networks play in enabling AI systems to identify patterns and features in images to derive meaning and understanding.

Table of Contents

Question

Which of the following is a convolutional neural network (CNN) used for when an AI system processes images to derive meaning from them?

A. Identifying patterns and features in images
B. Supervising the training process and updating the model’s parameters
C. Analyzing entire images at once
D. Generating random patterns in images

Answer

A. Identifying patterns and features in images

Explanation

AI can use CNNs to makes thousands of small comparisons to identify patterns and features of an image, then compare them to images in its corpus. From this, AI can put together an overall identification, without being overwhelmed.

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used for identifying patterns and features in images when an AI system processes them to derive meaning.

CNNs are a type of deep learning model specifically designed for working with image data. They are very effective at automatically learning hierarchical representations of visual patterns directly from image pixels, without requiring manual feature engineering.

The key characteristic of CNNs is the use of convolutional layers, which apply filters across an image to detect specific visual features like edges, textures, shapes, and objects. Multiple convolutional layers are stacked to progressively extract higher-level features. This allows CNNs to build up an understanding of the content of images by identifying the presence and spatial arrangement of different visual patterns.

So in summary, the main purpose of using a CNN is to enable an AI system to identify meaningful patterns and features in image data in order to interpret and derive semantic understanding from images, much like the human visual system does. The other options listed – supervising training, analyzing whole images at once, or generating random patterns – do not accurately capture the core functionality of CNNs for feature extraction and pattern recognition in image processing AI systems.

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